六帖のかたすみ

DVを受けていた男性。家を脱出して二周目の人生を生きています。自閉症スペクトラム(受動型)です。http://rokujo.org/ に引っ越しました。

大企業と中小企業の価格幅

In the great bull market of the 1920s relatively little distinction was drawn between industry leaders and other listed issues, provided the latter were of respectable size. The public felt that a middle-sized company was strong enough to weather storms and that it had a better chance for really spectacular expansion than one that was already of major dimensions. The depression years 1931–32, however, had a particularly devastating impact on the companies below the first rank either in size or in inherent stability. As a result of that experience investors have since developed a pronounced preference for industry leaders and a corresponding lack of interest most of the time in the ordinary company of secondary importance. This has meant that the latter group have usually sold at much lower prices in relation to earnings and assets than have the former. It has meant further that in many instances the price has fallen so low as to establish the issue in the bargain class.
―The Intelligent Investor, Chapter 7

これ、つい最近の武田薬品やFPG、マクドナルドの一件で思ったことと同じだ。不調な決算や景気後退期は大企業が好まれる。体力があるから。中小企業はあっという間に逃げ出されて見るも無残な価格になる。良くも悪くもボラティリティが高いということなのか。